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As our
society continues to increase its focus and concern for the health care rights
of the patient, it becomes increasingly important to have guardianships in place
as soon as the disabled child turns 18. It would be most unfortunate if
needed health care were not given in a timely manner because some intern or
resident, not sure about issues of capacity to give informed consent, refused
to provide care because there wasn't a guardian able to give consent to
treatment.
In Ohio, Guardianships are under the jurisdiction of the Probate Court.
Depending upon the financial position of the individual, Ohio law provides for
Guardians of the Person, Guardians of the Estate, and Guardians of both the
Person and the Estate. Most Ohio Probate Courts allow family members to
apply to become a Guardian without having to hire an attorney.
For someone eligible to receive of receiving governmental benefits such as
Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the money can be paid to a “representative
payee” who is responsible for the disbursement of the money for the benefit of
the individual. In this case, a Guardianship of the Person is all that is
needed to permit the Guardian to make medical care decisions for the
individual. Where the individual has money in his or her name, has a job,
and is not receiving governmental benefits, there should be a Guardianship of
the Person and the Estate. In either case, the Guardian does not incur
any obligation to use the Guardian’s own money to pay any debts or other
financial obligations of the individual.
If you have a family member approaching 18 or otherwise would like to discuss
Guardianships, please click here to send me an e-mail to discuss your
situation. info@paulnidich.com